Information and advice on health pandemics
Infectious diseases like the flu or coronavirus have the potential to cause a huge impact to public health. A pandemic occurs when a new strain of a virus emerges and spreads around the world, and most people do not have immunity.
What could happen:
- health and social care services could become overwhelmed
- vulnerable people may have to self-isolate
- businesses may be disrupted by staff shortages, supply chain issues and the closure of non-essential businesses
- social events get cancelled
What to do if there is a pandemic
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Before a pandemic:
- get a seasonal flu jab and/or other recommended vaccines
- follow good hygiene to prevent the spread - catch it, bin it, kill it
- keep a small supply of over-the-counter cold and flu medication to help relieve symptoms
- identify someone who can collect medication, food and supplies for you so you can stay at home when you are ill
- stay healthy, it is the best defence against illness – follow advice on keeping well on the NHS website
During a pandemic
- call 111 for advice if necessary
- maintain good hygiene by washing your hands properly with soap and hot water and clean frequently-touched surfaces
- follow public information and guidance available on the government website
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After a pandemic:
- keep your environment clean as viruses can live on surfaces
- be aware that pandemics occur in waves and it is possible for a surge of cases to occur after a decline
- monitor national and local advice
Useful contacts
NHS 24 / 7 non-emergency helpline: 111
NHS Direct (text): 0845 6064647
If you have hearing loss, you can call 18001 111.